which引导的定语从句(which引导的限制定语从句)
资讯
2023-11-27
31
1. which引导的定语从句,which引导的限制定语从句?
in which引导限制性定语从句,例如:
Few found jobs in which they could make use of their new skills.几乎无人找得到能发挥自己新技能的工作(摘自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》)(本句中,in which they could make use of their new skills作jobs的定语,是由in which引导的限制性定语从句)
![which引导的定语从句(which引导的限制定语从句)](/static/artimg/20231103/6544fb64d6e8a.jpg)
2. which和that在定语从句中的具体用法?
如果先行词(即被定语从句修饰的词)在从句中是主语或宾语,我们怎么选择that和which。
一, 先行词是人,用that/who/whom引导从句;不能用which:
He that/who fears death lives not.
贪生怕死死的快。
A person that/who will swear, will lie.
开口就赌咒发誓的人往往在说谎。
I really admire people that/who speak two languages.
我真的很佩服会说两种语言的人。
(先行词在从句中做主语,用who/that)
There are always people (whom/who/that) you don’t get along with.
总有一些你没法相处好的人。
二,先行词是物,which和that都可以用:
She has a small office which is used for private discussions.
她有一间小办公室,用来私人会谈。
There is a kind of pleasure which/that comes from giving away.
付出带来一种快乐。
Anger is a wind which/that blows out the lamp of the mind.
愤怒是吹灭心灵之灯的风。
(愤怒使人丧失理智。)
三,先行词是代词,用that/who不用which:
Is there anything else that you'd like?
还再要点其他的吗?
God helps those who help themselves.
天道酬勤。
Money is something that most people will never stopping chasing.
大多数人永远不会停止追逐金钱。
There is nothing that can stop him from going there.
没有什么能阻止他去那儿。
You can accomplish all that you desire if you put your heart and soul in it.
如果你全身心投入,你就能实现你所渴望的一切。
但是如果他that为先行词,为了不重复用which:
That which does not kill us makes us stronger.
那些杀不死我们的东西最终只会使我们变得更加强大。
Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.
今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。
四,先行词前有以下限定词,更多用that:
much, little, none, all, few, every, any, no;the very, the only, the same;形容词最高级或序数词
The best book that I read this year was 'The Da Vinci Code.'
我今年读的最好的书是《达芬奇密码》
The first thing that he noticed of her was her dark, long hair.
他首先注意到她的是一头又黑又长的头发。
They met the very afternoon that he spent in the library.
他们是在他在图书馆度过的那个下午认识的。
So many traffic accidents that led to serious injuries are caused by drunk driving.
很多导致严重伤害的交通事故都是由酒驾造成的。
Parental love is the only love that is truly selfless, unconditional and forgiving.
父母的爱是唯一真正无私、无条件和宽容的爱。
The only thing that is worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.
唯一比失明更糟糕的是有眼无珠。
关于这一点,不能说用which就是错的!
五,可以用介词加which,不能用介词加that:
Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.
新陈代谢的速度是你的身体将食物转化为能量的速度。
Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.
行为是一面镜子,每个人都把自己的形象显现于其中。
Experience is a school from which one can never graduate.
经验无止境。
Life is a flower of which love is the honey.
生命如花,而爱是它的蜜。
六,非限制性定语从句里,用which不用that:
The wisdom of nations lies in their proverbs, which are brief and pithy.
民族之智慧蕴藏于其简短而有力的谚语中。
Unprofitable eloquence is like the cypress, which is great and tall, but bears no fruit.
夸夸其谈不济事,柏树参天不结果。
It's raining, which probably means that the football match will be cancelled.
下雨了,这可能意味着足球赛将被取消。
(which可以指代整个全句哦!)
八,如果先行词在从句中做宾语,that/who/whom/which都可以省略:
There are two points (which/that) I wanted to make.
我想说两点。
The cell is the unit (that/which) all living organisms are composed of.
细胞是构成所有生物的单位。
There are some things (that/which) you learn best in calm, and some in storm.
你会在风平浪静时学会一些事情,在暴风骤雨中学会另外一些。
3. which是什么从句?
"which" 是一个由疑问词"which"引导的名词性从句。这个从句用来询问"which"指代的物品的具体情况或定义。具体的情况不一样需要具体分析
4. 定语从句中只能用which的情况是什么?
在定语从句中,只有当先行词是整个句子的主语时,才可以使用which引导定语从句。这是因为which在定语从句中作为非限制性定语从句的引导词,用来补充说明整个句子的内容。例如:The book, which is on the table, is mine.(这本书是我的,它在桌子上。)
在这个例子中,which引导的定语从句补充说明整个句子的主语the book。但是,如果先行词是句子的其他成分,如宾语或介词宾语,就不能使用which,而应该使用that或省略引导词。
5. which引导非限定性定语从句举例?
He is a professor,which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业.(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who.
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
She is an artist,which I am not.
她是一位艺术家,而我不是。
6. which引导限定性从句的用法?
which引导非限定性定语从句时,在句子中作成分,可以做主语,宾语,表语和补语。而且先行词必须是物。
7. WHICH后面加名词单数还是复数的?
WHICH后面一般加名词单数形式。Which是一个疑问代词,用于提问,用于代替一个确定的事物,相当于“哪个”。它的作用是引导从句,用于表示选择,常常指代前面已经提到过的事物。而根据语法规则,代词的数应该与其所指代的名词的数相一致,因此一般情况下,which后面应该加名词单数形式。当which后面所指代的事物是复数形式时,可以使用一些特殊的语法结构来表示,比如使用不定代词或词组来代替,或者使用复数形式的代词。但是在一般情况下,还是建议使用which+noun单数形式的结构更加准确和自然。
本站涵盖的内容、图片、视频等数据系网络收集,部分未能与原作者取得联系。若涉及版权问题,请联系我们删除!联系邮箱:ynstorm@foxmail.com 谢谢支持!
1. which引导的定语从句,which引导的限制定语从句?
in which引导限制性定语从句,例如:
Few found jobs in which they could make use of their new skills.几乎无人找得到能发挥自己新技能的工作(摘自《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》)(本句中,in which they could make use of their new skills作jobs的定语,是由in which引导的限制性定语从句)
2. which和that在定语从句中的具体用法?
如果先行词(即被定语从句修饰的词)在从句中是主语或宾语,我们怎么选择that和which。
一, 先行词是人,用that/who/whom引导从句;不能用which:
He that/who fears death lives not.
贪生怕死死的快。
A person that/who will swear, will lie.
开口就赌咒发誓的人往往在说谎。
I really admire people that/who speak two languages.
我真的很佩服会说两种语言的人。
(先行词在从句中做主语,用who/that)
There are always people (whom/who/that) you don’t get along with.
总有一些你没法相处好的人。
二,先行词是物,which和that都可以用:
She has a small office which is used for private discussions.
她有一间小办公室,用来私人会谈。
There is a kind of pleasure which/that comes from giving away.
付出带来一种快乐。
Anger is a wind which/that blows out the lamp of the mind.
愤怒是吹灭心灵之灯的风。
(愤怒使人丧失理智。)
三,先行词是代词,用that/who不用which:
Is there anything else that you'd like?
还再要点其他的吗?
God helps those who help themselves.
天道酬勤。
Money is something that most people will never stopping chasing.
大多数人永远不会停止追逐金钱。
There is nothing that can stop him from going there.
没有什么能阻止他去那儿。
You can accomplish all that you desire if you put your heart and soul in it.
如果你全身心投入,你就能实现你所渴望的一切。
但是如果他that为先行词,为了不重复用which:
That which does not kill us makes us stronger.
那些杀不死我们的东西最终只会使我们变得更加强大。
Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.
今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。
四,先行词前有以下限定词,更多用that:
much, little, none, all, few, every, any, no;the very, the only, the same;形容词最高级或序数词
The best book that I read this year was 'The Da Vinci Code.'
我今年读的最好的书是《达芬奇密码》
The first thing that he noticed of her was her dark, long hair.
他首先注意到她的是一头又黑又长的头发。
They met the very afternoon that he spent in the library.
他们是在他在图书馆度过的那个下午认识的。
So many traffic accidents that led to serious injuries are caused by drunk driving.
很多导致严重伤害的交通事故都是由酒驾造成的。
Parental love is the only love that is truly selfless, unconditional and forgiving.
父母的爱是唯一真正无私、无条件和宽容的爱。
The only thing that is worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.
唯一比失明更糟糕的是有眼无珠。
关于这一点,不能说用which就是错的!
五,可以用介词加which,不能用介词加that:
Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.
新陈代谢的速度是你的身体将食物转化为能量的速度。
Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his image.
行为是一面镜子,每个人都把自己的形象显现于其中。
Experience is a school from which one can never graduate.
经验无止境。
Life is a flower of which love is the honey.
生命如花,而爱是它的蜜。
六,非限制性定语从句里,用which不用that:
The wisdom of nations lies in their proverbs, which are brief and pithy.
民族之智慧蕴藏于其简短而有力的谚语中。
Unprofitable eloquence is like the cypress, which is great and tall, but bears no fruit.
夸夸其谈不济事,柏树参天不结果。
It's raining, which probably means that the football match will be cancelled.
下雨了,这可能意味着足球赛将被取消。
(which可以指代整个全句哦!)
八,如果先行词在从句中做宾语,that/who/whom/which都可以省略:
There are two points (which/that) I wanted to make.
我想说两点。
The cell is the unit (that/which) all living organisms are composed of.
细胞是构成所有生物的单位。
There are some things (that/which) you learn best in calm, and some in storm.
你会在风平浪静时学会一些事情,在暴风骤雨中学会另外一些。
3. which是什么从句?
"which" 是一个由疑问词"which"引导的名词性从句。这个从句用来询问"which"指代的物品的具体情况或定义。具体的情况不一样需要具体分析
4. 定语从句中只能用which的情况是什么?
在定语从句中,只有当先行词是整个句子的主语时,才可以使用which引导定语从句。这是因为which在定语从句中作为非限制性定语从句的引导词,用来补充说明整个句子的内容。例如:The book, which is on the table, is mine.(这本书是我的,它在桌子上。)
在这个例子中,which引导的定语从句补充说明整个句子的主语the book。但是,如果先行词是句子的其他成分,如宾语或介词宾语,就不能使用which,而应该使用that或省略引导词。
5. which引导非限定性定语从句举例?
He is a professor,which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授,那是我一直盼望的职业.(因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用which,而不用who.
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体,有许多用途。
She is an artist,which I am not.
她是一位艺术家,而我不是。
6. which引导限定性从句的用法?
which引导非限定性定语从句时,在句子中作成分,可以做主语,宾语,表语和补语。而且先行词必须是物。
7. WHICH后面加名词单数还是复数的?
WHICH后面一般加名词单数形式。Which是一个疑问代词,用于提问,用于代替一个确定的事物,相当于“哪个”。它的作用是引导从句,用于表示选择,常常指代前面已经提到过的事物。而根据语法规则,代词的数应该与其所指代的名词的数相一致,因此一般情况下,which后面应该加名词单数形式。当which后面所指代的事物是复数形式时,可以使用一些特殊的语法结构来表示,比如使用不定代词或词组来代替,或者使用复数形式的代词。但是在一般情况下,还是建议使用which+noun单数形式的结构更加准确和自然。
本站涵盖的内容、图片、视频等数据系网络收集,部分未能与原作者取得联系。若涉及版权问题,请联系我们删除!联系邮箱:ynstorm@foxmail.com 谢谢支持!